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Bristol
Siddeley Orpheus 101 Development
of the Orpheus was started by the Bristol Engine company in 1953 as
a private venture; it first ran at a thrust of 3000 lb in December
1954 and was originally certified at 3285 lb. Development was funded
by NATO as it was selected by all the contenders for the
light-fighter competition which was won by the FIAT G.91. In British
service an improved version, originally rated at 4230 lb, was
selected as the powerplant for the Folland Gnat and it was built
under licence by FIAT in Italy, KHD and Hindustan Aeronautics in India
(for their "Marut" fighter) The
example on display is an Orpheus 101 as fitted to the Gnat T Mk.1 and
is on loan from 424 (Southampton) Sqn ATC. Aircraft
powered by Orpheus - Folland
Gnat Mk.1 and T Mk.1, FIAT
G.91, Fuji
T.1A, Hunting
126, Lockheed
JetStar I, Hindustan
HF.24 Marut, Fairchild
C-119 Packet (booster), Short
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